Juneteenth
Juneteenth celebrates the end of slavery and has been called our country’s “second Independence Day.” While the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing all enslaved people in Confederate territories, took effect on January 1, 1863, it wasn’t until June 19, 1865, when some 2,000 Union troops arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas, to announce that all enslaved people in the state were free. It was known as “Juneteenth” to the newly freed slaves. After the war ended and the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States, the first official Juneteenth celebration was held on June 19, 1866.