Summer Solstice (Litha)

Litha is one of Wicca’s eight sabbats during the year and occurs on the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. It celebrates the beginning of summer and celebrates nature’s growing fertility. Wiccans see the sabbats as changing relationships between the God and Goddess, with the Goddess full with child during Litha and the God at His most virile. Litha is considered a day of joy at the light’s full return and one of inner power and brightness. Many also consider it an excellent time to practice love magic or get married.

Common Practices

Believers create a sacred space outdoors, with leaders walking around an area and chanting while sprinkling the area with water and salt, which are believed to be spiritually cleansing. Representatives of earth, air, fire, and water are carried around the circle while participants imagine a sphere of light and invite spirits associated with the cardinal directions. A poem may also be read. Often during the Summer Solstice, observers build bonfires and perform a fire ritual to welcome in the summer while holding a wish for the summer in their minds. Observers may find a quiet spot and meditate about light and dark forces and their effect on the world, while others celebrate the holiday outside, particularly families with young children. Weddings or handfastings may also be typical.

Community Considerations

Do not schedule important events or activities, especially at night. Expect that observers will not attend meetings or communicate.

Summer Solstice (Litha)